The Chora

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985

The Chora Church locally called Kariye Müzesi or Kariye Camii is one of the most significant examples of Byzantine architecture and art located in Edirnekapı neighborhood of Fateh district. It is renowned for its stunning mosaics and frescoes, which depict various biblical scenes and figures.

The church was originally built in the early 5th century as a part of a monastery dedicated to Christ the Savior in Chora (the Greek word for “countryside”). The current structure, however, dates back to the 11th century, when it was extensively renovated and expanded.

The interior of the church is adorned with some of the finest examples of Byzantine mosaics and frescoes, created in the 14th century. These artworks depict scenes from the life of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and various saints, showcasing the artistic achievements of the Byzantine Empire.

After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the Chora Church was converted into a mosque. It was renamed Kariye Camii and underwent some modifications to accommodate Islamic worship, including the addition of a minaret.

In the 20th century, the building was secularized and converted into a museum in 1945, allowing visitors to appreciate its historical and artistic significance. In 2020, it was reconverted into a mosque, while still remaining open to visitors.

Today, the Chora Church is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains one of Istanbul’s most important cultural landmarks. Visitors come to admire its exquisite mosaics and frescoes, which are considered masterpieces of Byzantine art. The church’s rich history and artistic heritage make it a must-visit site for those interested in the history of Istanbul and the Byzantine Empire.