Pamukkale (Cotton Castle)
The site is famous for its unique travertine terraces formed by the mineral-rich thermal waters that flow down the mountainside. The white, cascading terraces create a breathtaking landscape that resembles a cotton castle, hence the name Pamukkale.
Hierapolis
The ancient city of Hierapolis was founded in the 2nd century BCE and became a significant cultural and religious center in the region. The ruins include well-preserved structures such as a theater, temples, and a large necropolis, showcasing the city’s historical importance.
Thermal Springs
The thermal waters of Pamukkale have been used for therapeutic purposes since ancient times. The hot springs are rich in calcium carbonate, which contributes to the formation of the travertine terraces and has been believed to have healing properties.
Archaeological Significance
Hierapolis is home to numerous archaeological finds, including ancient inscriptions, mosaics, and artifacts that provide insights into the daily life, culture, and religious practices of its inhabitants.
Cultural Heritage
The site reflects the intersection of natural beauty and human history, illustrating how the ancient Greeks and Romans utilized the natural resources of the area for health and leisure. Hierapolis-Pamukkale serves as a vital resource for understanding the relationship between humans and their environment, as well as the historical development of the region. Visitors to the site can experience both the stunning natural formations and the rich archaeological heritage, making it a popular tourist destination.