Historical Significance

Ephesus was a major center of trade, culture, and religion in the ancient world. It was home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and played a crucial role in the spread of early Christianity.

Architectural Marvels
The site features impressive ruins, including the Library of Celsus, which is renowned for its grand façade and was one of the largest libraries of the ancient world. Other notable structures include the Great Theatre, which could seat up to 25,000 spectators, and the Basilica of St. John, believed to be the burial site of the apostle John.

Urban Planning
Ephesus showcases advanced urban planning with its grid layout, public buildings, and infrastructure, including roads, aqueducts, and a sophisticated drainage system. This reflects the city’s importance and the sophistication of its inhabitants.

Cultural Heritage
The site provides valuable insights into the daily life, religious practices, and social structures of ancient civilizations, particularly during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.