Located in the heart of Southeastern Anatolia, Göbeklitepe is an archaeological site that has rewritten the history of human civilization. Dating back an astonishing 11,000 years, Göbeklitepe is considered the oldest temple ever discovered, predating Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Giza.
A Discovery that Changed History
Göbeklitepe was first discovered in 1963, but it wasn’t until the 1990s that excavations began to uncover the site’s true significance. As archaeologists dug deeper, they found evidence of a sophisticated temple complex, complete with intricate carvings, sculptures, and mysterious symbols.
Exploring Göbeklitepe
Visitors to Göbeklitepe can explore the ancient temple complex, which features:
T-shaped pillars: Massive stone pillars, some weighing up to 20 tons, that are adorned with intricate carvings of animals, humans, and abstract symbols.Circular and oval structures: A series of interconnected circular and oval structures that are believed to have been used for ritual and ceremonial purposes.
Museum and visitor center: A state-of-the-art museum and visitor center that offers insights into the history and significance of Göbeklitepe.
Insights into Ancient Civilization
Göbeklitepe has provided archaeologists with a unique glimpse into the lives of ancient humans. Some of the key insights gained from the site include:
Sophisticated architecture: The discovery of Göbeklitepe has challenged traditional views of the rise of civilization, revealing that ancient humans were capable of constructing sophisticated architectural complexes.
Ritual and ceremonial practices: The site has provided evidence of ancient ritual and ceremonial practices, including the use of symbolic imagery and the sacrifice of animals.
Early evidence of hunting and gathering: Göbeklitepe has also yielded evidence of early hunting and gathering practices, including the remains of wild animals and evidence of ancient tool use.
Plan Your Visit to Göbeklitepe
Guided tours: Visitors can take guided tours of the site, which provide insights into the history and significance of Göbeklitepe.
Getting there: Göbeklitepe is located near the city of Şanlıurfa, which is accessible by air, bus, or car.
Best time to visit: The best time to visit Göbeklitepe is during the spring and autumn months, when the weather is mild and pleasant.
