Hierapolis is an ancient city carrying Roman and Greek influences was founded in 2nd century BC near Pamukkale, it is renowned for its rich history, stunning ruins, and natural thermal springs popular for their therapeutic qualities that attracts numerous tourists each year.
Hierapolis along with Pamukkale were important centres for healing and religion in the ancient world. It was also known for its thermal baths and as a pilgrimage site dedicated to the goddess Apollo.The city is famous for its thermal springs, which have been used for therapeutic purposes since ancient times. The warm, mineral-rich waters flow down the white travertine terraces of Pamukkale, creating a stunning natural landscape.
Hierapolis Highlights:
- Best time to visit April and October.
- Roman theater, built in the 2nd century AD, is one of the main attractions. It could seat around 10,000 spectators and features impressive architecture, including a stage and seating area with intricate carvings.
- Necropolis, Ancient cemetery of Hierapolis is one of the largest in the ancient world, containing thousands of tombs, sarcophagi, and burial structures. It provides insight into ancient burial practices and beliefs about the afterlife.
- Temple of Apollo, the temple of which only ruins survive today was dedicated to Apollo, the god of healing and prophecy. It was once a significant religious site and a center for worship.
- The Plutonium: This ancient site, believed to be a gateway to the underworld, features a cave with a pool of water and was associated with the god Pluto. The area is known for its volcanic gases, which were thought to have healing properties.
- Roman Baths: The remains of the Roman baths showcase the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the time.