A city famous for its stunning natural thermal springs and travertine terraces. The name “Pamukkale” or “Cotton Castle”, which aptly describes the white, cotton-like appearance of the mineral-rich travertine formations. This UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts visitors from around the world for its unique geological features, historical significance, and therapeutic waters. Pamukkale is renowned for its hot springs, which have been used for thousands of years for their healing properties. The thermal waters flow down the mountainside, creating a series of cascading terraces filled with warm, mineral-rich water.
Pamukkale Highlights:
- Best time to visit April to mid June and September to October.
- Travertine Terraces: The iconic white travertine terraces are the main attraction of Pamukkale. Visitors can walk barefoot on the terraces and enjoy the warm waters while taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- Hierapolis Ancient City: Adjacent to the travertines, the ancient city of Hierapolis was founded in the 2nd century BC. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, including a theater, temples, and a necropolis, which provide insight into the city's rich history.
- Cleopatra's Pool: Also known as the Antique Pool, this ancient thermal pool is filled with warm, mineral-rich water and is surrounded by ancient columns and ruins. Legend has it that Cleopatra herself swam here. Visitors can enjoy a relaxing swim while surrounded by history.
- Hierapolis Archaeological Museum: Located near the entrance to the ancient city, this museum showcases artifacts from Hierapolis and the surrounding region, including sculptures, inscriptions, and everyday items from ancient times.
- Sunset Views: The travertine terraces are particularly stunning at sunset when the colors of the sky reflect off the white formations. Many visitors enjoy watching the sunset from the terraces for a truly magical experience.
- Walking Trails: There are several walking trails around the travertines and Hierapolis, allowing visitors to explore the area at a leisurely pace while taking in the natural beauty and historical sites.
- Thermal Springs: The thermal waters of Pamukkale are believed to have therapeutic properties, and many visitors come to soak in the warm waters for relaxation and health benefits.