An ancient city with a history dating back to the Neolithic period some 8000 years ago, was known as Smyrna in the ancient times. Izmir was an important cultural and commercial hub since antiquity. The city was founded by the Aeolians and later became a major center for the Ionians. Smyrna became part of the Byzantine Empire, after the fall of Western Roman Empire. The city continued to thrive under Byzantine rule and later came under Ottoman control in the 15th century.
It became an important port city and a melting pot of cultures. Izmir experienced significant turmoil during the Greco- Türkish War (1919-1922), leading to a devastating fire in 1922 that also destroyed much of the city. Following the war, the population underwent significant changes, with many Greeks leaving and Türks settling in the area. Today, Izmir is a vibrant, modern city known for its cultural diversity, economic significance, and beautiful coastal location. It is a major hub for trade, tourism, and education in Türkiye.
Izmir Highlights:
- Best time to visit March to May and September to October.
- Konak Square: The heart of Izmir, Konak Square is home to the iconic Izmir Clock Tower, built in 1901. The square is a lively area with shops, cafes, and a beautiful view of the waterfront.
- Kemeraltı Bazaar: This historic market area is a bustling hub of activity, offering a wide range of goods, from spices and textiles to jewelry and souvenirs. It’s a great place to experience local culture and cuisine.
- Agora of Smyrna: The ancient Agora, dating back to the Hellenistic period, is a significant archaeological site that showcases the remains of the marketplace and public buildings of ancient Smyrna.
- Kadifekale (Velvet Castle): This ancient castle, located on a hill overlooking the city, offers panoramic views of Izmir and the Aegean Sea. The castle dates back to the 4th century BC and has been used by various civilizations throughout history.
- Asansör (The Elevator): Built in 1907, this historic elevator connects the lower and upper parts of the city. It offers stunning views of Izmir and the bay from its observation deck.
- Izmir Archaeological Museum: This museum houses a vast collection of artifacts from the region, including items from ancient Smyrna, Ephesus, and other nearby archaeological sites.
- Ephesus: Located just a short drive from Izmir, Ephesus is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world. It features remarkable ruins, including the Temple of Artemis, the Library of Celsus, and the Great Theatre.