This archaeological site is located is located near the city of Malatya in eastern Türkiye. Specifically, it is situated about 20 kilometers (approximately 12 miles) southwest of Malatya, in the region known as the Eastern Anatolia. It is significant for its extensive remains of a prehistoric settlement that dates back to the 5th millennium BCE, making it one of the earliest examples of urbanization in the region.

The mound features a series of layers representing continuous habitation over thousands of years, showcasing the development of social complexity, architecture, and technology. Key findings at Arslan Tepe include monumental structures, such as a large temple complex, and evidence of early state formation, including administrative practices and social hierarchies.

One of the most remarkable aspects of Arslan Tepe is its rich material culture, which includes pottery, tools, and artifacts that provide insights into the daily life, economy, and religious practices of its inhabitants. The site is particularly noted for its early use of clay seals and the development of writing systems.

Arslan Tepe Mound is crucial for understanding the transition from nomadic to settled life and the emergence of complex societies in the ancient Near East. Its archaeological significance and contributions to the study of early human civilization make it an important site for both researchers and visitors.